How is Vandalism Punished in Michigan?

Vandalism charges can be deceivingly serious, though many people associate the offense with harmless or juvenile pranks. Whether the alleged act involved graffiti, breaking property, or defacing a public building, Michigan law takes property damage seriously. If you are facing criminal charges, it is crucial that you understand how vandalism can be punished. Continue reading and work with a skilled Marquette property crimes lawyer for experienced representation during your case.

How is Vandalism Defined in MI?

Michigan law does not use the term “vandalism” specifically. Instead, those acts are prosecuted under laws related to the malicious destruction of property. One of the most relevant offenses related to vandalism is outlined in Michigan Compiled Laws § 750.377a.

This statute defines willful and malicious destruction of personal property. The offender must have acted with knowledge of what they were doing, and the destruction must be “willful and malicious,” meaning it was done intentionally and not by accident. Common examples of offenses that fit into this crime include graffiti, keying a car, breaking windows, damaging mailboxes, or any other intentional destruction of property that belongs to someone else.

How is Vandalism Punished in MI?

Vandalism, or willful and malicious destruction of property, is generally penalized based on the value of the damage that was done. Consider the following.

• Destruction valued at $20,000 or more: Felony offense, up to 10 years in prison, fines up to $15,000 or 3 times the amount of destruction, whichever is greater
• Destruction valued between $1,000 and $20,000: Felony offense, up to 5 years in prison, fines up to $10,000 or 3 times the amount of destruction, whichever is greater
• Destruction valued between $200 and $1,000: Misdemeanor offense, up to 1 year in jail, fines up to $2,000 or 3 times the amount of destruction, whichever is greater
• Destruction valued at less than $200: Misdemeanor offense, up to 93 days in jail, fines up to $500 or 3 times the amount of destruction, whichever is greater

These are the standard sentencing guidelines for malicious destruction of property based on the value of the damage caused. However, that is not the only consideration. For example, prior convictions of a similar offense can enhance penalties. In addition, the relationship between the offender and the victim can impact the charges. More relevant relationship statuses involve spouses, former spouses, romantic partners, co-parents, or household members.

Courts can impose additional or enhanced penalties depending on the presence of aggravating circumstances. Criminal law can be complex, so it is imperative that you are adequately represented and understand not only your legal rights but also your defensive options. Reach out to an experienced attorney for more information today.